Bacalah teks berikut untuk... - Soal UTBK No.135

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135.
Bacalah teks berikut untuk menjawab soal nomor 131 sampai 135!
The Long Wait for Zero
Merchants and astronomers had long used a symbol for an empty place in a number, but treating zero as a number in its own right, one that can be added, subtracted, and multiplied, came later. Indian mathematicians set out rules for it by the seventh century, and Arabic-speaking scholars carried the idea westward.
Europe took it up slowly. Roman numerals had no zero, and clerks trusted them. Some officials even feared the new numerals, because a figure such as 0 could be turned into a 6 or a 9 by a dishonest hand, and some cities briefly restricted their use in account books.
Over the following centuries, the advantages became too large to ignore. Written calculation with the new numerals was faster than with counting boards, and place value made large numbers easy to record. Zero did not conquer Europe overnight; it won ground as traders found it useful.
Which of the following findings would best support the writer's account of why zero spread?

Account books that used the new numerals were completed faster than those that used counting boards.

Several cities restricted the use of the new numerals for a short period.

Some officials feared that 0 could be changed into a 6 or a 9.

Clerks trusted Roman numerals and continued to use them for many years.

Scholars wrote about zero in Arabic long before it reached Europe, and many of their books survive today.

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