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Bacalah teks berikut untuk... - Soal UTBK No.127

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Tryout UTBK-SNBT 07 UTBK Literasi dalam Bahasa Inggris

127.
Bacalah teks berikut untuk menjawab soal nomor 126 sampai 130!
The Hidden Cost of Free Parking
Many cities require new buildings to include a minimum number of parking spaces, often enough to fill the lot on the busiest day of the year. The rule seems harmless, but it hides a cost: land used for parking cannot be used for homes or shops, and the cost of building the spaces is built into the price of everything sold or rented nearby, whether or not a customer drives.
Economists who study this point out that when parking is free to the driver, it is not free to society. Someone pays for the land and construction, but the payment is spread among everyone, including people who walk or take the bus. Because drivers do not see the price, they have little reason to use the space sparingly, and lots can fill up with cars that stay longer than necessary.
Some cities have therefore removed minimum parking rules, leaving builders to decide how many spaces their customers need. Supporters expect more housing and busier sidewalks, while critics fear crowded streets if too few spaces are built. Early results are mixed, partly because changes in travel habits take years to appear.
According to paragraph 2, drivers have little reason to use parking spaces sparingly because...

a

the price of parking is always higher than the cost of building it, so drivers expect to pay more

b

they do not see the price that someone else pays for the land and construction

c

cars that stay longer than necessary pay a fine to the building owner

d

parking lots in the city are built far from the busiest streets and so are used by only a few drivers

e

people who walk or take the bus pay all of the construction costs

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