Bacalah teks berikut untuk... - Soal UTBK No.124
124.
Bacalah teks berikut untuk menjawab soal nomor 121 sampai 125!
Travelling by Starlight
Most songbirds that migrate long distances, such as warblers and thrushes, travel at night, even though they are active only during the day for the rest of the year. Several advantages have been proposed. The night air is usually cooler and calmer, which reduces water loss and allows birds to fly with less effort. Flying at night also leaves the daylight hours free for feeding, so a bird can refuel on the same day it lands.
Navigation, however, is the most puzzling part. Experiments with caged birds have shown that young birds learn to recognize the point in the night sky around which the stars appear to rotate, and they use it to find north. Birds also sense the Earth's magnetic field, which allows them to keep their direction on cloudy nights when the stars are hidden.
These abilities come at a price in the modern world. Bright city lights can confuse night migrants, drawing them toward illuminated buildings where many die in collisions. In some cities, volunteers now count dead birds each morning during migration season, and their records have persuaded several building owners to switch off decorative lights at night.
Determine whether each statement below is True (Benar) or False (Salah) according to the passage.
| Pernyataan | Benar | Salah |
|---|---|---|
| Volunteer records have convinced all building owners in some cities to switch off their lights. | ||
| Young birds locate north by finding the point around which the stars appear to rotate. | ||
| Most long-distance songbirds are active at night throughout the whole year. | ||
| Birds can keep their direction on cloudy nights by sensing the Earth's magnetic field. |
Jawaban: 1 Salah, 2 Benar, 3 Salah, 4 Benar
Pembahasan: Teks menyebut medan magnet membantu pada malam berawan dan burung muda belajar mengenali titik putar langit untuk menemukan utara. Burung itu hanya aktif pada siang hari di luar musim migrasi, dan catatan relawan meyakinkan beberapa, bukan semua, pemilik gedung.
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