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Bacalah teks berikut untuk... - Soal UTBK No.128

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128.

Bacalah teks berikut untuk menjawab soal nomor 126 sampai 130!

The Option Nobody Wants

In a well-known experiment, students were offered three magazine subscriptions: online only for $59, print only for $125, and print plus online for $125. Almost no one chose the print-only option, yet its presence changed behavior. When it was included, most students chose the combined package. When it was removed, most of them chose the cheaper online-only subscription.

Economists call the print-only option a decoy. It is not meant to be bought; it exists to make another option look like a bargain. Classical economic theory assumes that adding an option nobody wants should not change people's preferences between the remaining choices. The experiment suggests otherwise: people often judge value not in absolute terms but by comparison with whatever alternatives happen to be in front of them.

Critics note that the effect becomes weaker when buyers know the product well or when the decoy is obviously inferior in every respect. Still, sellers apply the principle widely, from popcorn sizes in cinemas to the tiers of cloud storage plans.

Determine whether each statement below is True (Benar) or False (Salah) according to the passage.

Tentukan Benar atau Salah untuk setiap pernyataan.
PernyataanBenarSalah
Most students in the experiment chose the print-only subscription.
In the experiment, the decoy was priced higher than the option it was meant to promote.
The decoy effect tends to be weaker when buyers are familiar with the product.
Removing the print-only option led most students to choose the cheaper subscription.

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