Navigasi
Soal 136 / 140
TOEFL-ITP
▼
TOEFL ITP Preparation - Paket 13 136 / 140
TOEFL-ITP
🔒 Anda sedang melihat pratinjau soal
Login untuk ikuti tryout lengkap dengan timer, simpan jawaban, dan lihat skor akhir Anda.
Masuk dengan Google — Gratis
TOEFL ITP Preparation - Paket 13
TOEFL-ITP
TOEFL ITP - Reading Comprehension
136. Read the following passage, then answer the question below.
About a quarter of the Netherlands lies below sea level, and much of the country's fertile land was once under water. The Dutch have spent roughly a thousand years pushing back the sea. Their central tool is the polder, a tract of low land enclosed by dikes and kept dry by pumping out excess water. Beginning in the fifteenth century, thousands of windmills lifted water over the dikes into canals, and entire lakes were turned into farmland.
The twentieth century brought larger ambitions and larger lessons. In 1932, a thirty-kilometer dam closed off a shallow sea inlet, creating a freshwater lake, and engineers drained parts of the lake to form new land that eventually became a province. Then, in 1953, a severe storm combined with a high tide broke through dikes in the southwest and killed more than eighteen hundred people. The disaster led to the Delta Works, a system of dams, gates, and barriers that took decades to complete and is still regarded as one of the great engineering projects of the century.
Today the Dutch face a subtler problem. Draining peat soils exposes them to air, and the soil decays and sinks, so some land is lower than it was a century ago. Rising seas and heavier rainfall add to the pressure. Rather than simply building higher dikes, planners increasingly give water room to move. In the 'Room for the River' program, completed in 2015, dikes were moved back from some rivers, and fields were lowered to serve as floodplains in times of high water. The change reflects a shift in thinking: after centuries of trying to control water, the Dutch are learning to live with it.
The passage mentions all of the following as challenges faced by the Netherlands EXCEPT
Jawaban: A
Pembahasan: Kekeringan tidak disebut; penurunan tanah gambut, naiknya laut, dan hujan lebat disebut.
Paket soal lain di kategori ini
Lanjut latihan dengan paket lain yang sejenis.
Soal lain yang bisa kamu coba
Pilihan acak dari kategori yang sama.
- Listen to the conversation, then answer the question.What is the student's main concern? TOEFL ITP Preparation - Paket 09 · Soal 32 · TOEFL ITP - Listening Part B
- Read the following passage, then answer the question below.Nearly every living thing, from bread mold to huma. TOEFL ITP Preparation - Paket 12 · Soal 107 · TOEFL ITP - Reading Comprehension
- Listen to the short conversation, then answer the question.Why is the man so tired? TOEFL ITP Preparation - Paket 12 · Soal 7 · TOEFL ITP - Listening Part A
- Listen to the conversation, then answer the question.What will the student probably do next? TOEFL ITP Preparation - Paket 09 · Soal 34 · TOEFL ITP - Listening Part B
- Read the following passage, then answer the question below.The discovery that light can generate electricity. TOEFL ITP Preparation - Paket 09 · Soal 115 · TOEFL ITP - Reading Comprehension
Kategori terkait
Paket dari kategori yang masih satu rumpun.
Mungkin kamu juga tertarik
Matematika STIS - Paket 01
Seleksi Lanjutan Sekolah Kedinasan STIS
40 soal · 95 menit
Lihat Bank Soal