Navigasi
Soal 129 / 140
TOEFL-ITP
▼
TOEFL ITP Preparation - Paket 03 129 / 140
TOEFL-ITP
🔒 Anda sedang melihat pratinjau soal
Login untuk ikuti tryout lengkap dengan timer, simpan jawaban, dan lihat skor akhir Anda.
Masuk dengan Google — Gratis
TOEFL ITP Preparation - Paket 03
TOEFL-ITP
TOEFL ITP - Reading Comprehension
129. Read the following passage, then answer the question below.
The earliest known writing did not begin as a way to record poetry or history. It began as accounting. Around 3300 BCE, in the Mesopotamian city of Uruk, administrators who managed grain, livestock, and textiles for the temple needed a reliable record of who owed what. At first they used small clay tokens in different shapes to represent goods. Over time, they began pressing the tokens into soft clay tablets, and eventually they dispensed with the tokens and drew the signs directly.
These early signs were pictures: a head of barley for grain, a bull's head for cattle. The system was cumbersome, however, because each new object required a new picture, and abstract ideas such as 'owe' or 'free' were difficult to draw. A crucial step came when scribes began to use signs for their sounds rather than their meanings, in the way a modern puzzle might use a picture of a bee and a leaf to spell 'belief'. This rebus principle allowed the system to represent names and verbs, and ultimately any spoken sentence.
By around 2500 BCE the signs had become abstract wedge-shaped marks pressed into the clay with a reed stylus, a form known as cuneiform, from the Latin for wedge. It was adopted to write several unrelated languages over the following two millennia, just as the Latin alphabet is used today for languages as different as English and Turkish.
Writing, then, was not invented in a single flash of inspiration. It emerged from practical needs and developed through many small adaptations, each solving a problem created by the one before. Historians therefore tend to put the word 'invention' in quotation marks when speaking of writing, because the process had no obvious beginning.
Why do historians put 'invention' in quotation marks?
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Prosesnya bertahap lewat banyak penyesuaian kecil sehingga tidak ada awal yang jelas.
Paket soal lain di kategori ini
Lanjut latihan dengan paket lain yang sejenis.
Soal lain yang bisa kamu coba
Pilihan acak dari kategori yang sama.
- Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.Because of the strike, ________ flights were cance. TOEFL ITP Preparation - Paket 05 · Soal 63 · TOEFL ITP - Structure and Written Expression
- Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed for the sentence to be correct.She has been (. TOEFL ITP Preparation - Paket 02 · Soal 71 · TOEFL ITP - Structure and Written Expression
- Read the following passage, then answer the question below.For much of the twentieth century, sleep was regar. TOEFL ITP Preparation - Paket 05 · Soal 92 · TOEFL ITP - Reading Comprehension
- Read the following passage, then answer the question below.Every autumn, billions of birds travel thousands o. TOEFL ITP Preparation - Paket 02 · Soal 96 · TOEFL ITP - Reading Comprehension
- Read the following passage, then answer the question below.Does the language you speak shape the way you thin. TOEFL ITP Preparation - Paket 05 · Soal 127 · TOEFL ITP - Reading Comprehension
Kategori terkait
Paket dari kategori yang masih satu rumpun.
Mungkin kamu juga tertarik
Seleksi Kompetensi Tambahan Tendik (Administrasi Perkantoran) - Paket 05
Seleksi Kompetensi Tambahan Administrasi Perkantoran
75 soal · 70 menit
Lihat Bank Soal
Matematika STIS - Paket 01
Seleksi Lanjutan Sekolah Kedinasan STIS
40 soal · 95 menit
Lihat Bank Soal