Navigasi
Soal 108 / 140
TOEFL-ITP
▼
TOEFL ITP Preparation - Paket 13 108 / 140
TOEFL-ITP
🔒 Anda sedang melihat pratinjau soal
Login untuk ikuti tryout lengkap dengan timer, simpan jawaban, dan lihat skor akhir Anda.
Masuk dengan Google — Gratis
TOEFL ITP Preparation - Paket 13
TOEFL-ITP
TOEFL ITP - Reading Comprehension
108. Read the following passage, then answer the question below.
The word democracy comes from the Greek demos, 'the people,' and kratos, 'power.' In Athens, around 508 BCE, reforms attributed to a statesman named Cleisthenes made this idea a working system. Unlike modern democracies, in which citizens elect representatives, Athens allowed its citizens to take part directly. Any adult male citizen could attend the Assembly, which met on a hillside several times a month to debate and vote on laws, wars, and treaties.
Day-to-day government was managed by a council of five hundred citizens, and the Athenians did not elect them. Members were chosen by lot, and no one could serve more than twice in a lifetime. Juries, too, were drawn by lot, and in the fifth century BCE jurors were paid so that poorer citizens could afford to serve. The reasoning behind these arrangements was that selecting officials by chance prevented a small group of wealthy men from controlling power, whereas elections, the Athenians believed, favored those with fame and money. Only a few posts, such as military generals, were filled by election, because they required real expertise.
It would be a mistake to view Athens as a model of equality. Women, enslaved people, and resident foreigners, who together formed the majority of the population, had no vote. Citizenship was inherited, not earned. Critics at the time, including the philosopher Plato, argued that ordinary citizens lacked the knowledge to rule wisely and that persuasive speakers could lead them astray. Athenian democracy was also fragile: it was overthrown twice in the late fifth century BCE, though it was soon restored. Even so, the experiment showed that a large community could govern itself through open debate, an idea that later societies adapted in very different forms.
What can be inferred about service on the council?
Jawaban: A
Pembahasan: Karena anggota diundi dan masa jabatan dibatasi dua kali, banyak warga biasa berkesempatan memegang jabatan.
Paket soal lain di kategori ini
Lanjut latihan dengan paket lain yang sejenis.
Soal lain yang bisa kamu coba
Pilihan acak dari kategori yang sama.
- Listen to the conversation, then answer the question.What is the man looking for? TOEFL ITP Preparation - Paket 11 · Soal 35 · TOEFL ITP - Listening Part B
- Listen to the conversation, then answer the question.What is the student's main concern about studying abroad? TOEFL ITP Preparation - Paket 12 · Soal 35 · TOEFL ITP - Listening Part B
- Listen to the short conversation, then answer the question.What does the woman reveal? TOEFL ITP Preparation - Paket 12 · Soal 10 · TOEFL ITP - Listening Part A
- Read the following passage, then answer the question below.If intelligence is measured by behavior, the octop. TOEFL ITP Preparation - Paket 11 · Soal 111 · TOEFL ITP - Reading Comprehension
- Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.The architect ________ designed the stadium has re. TOEFL ITP Preparation - Paket 12 · Soal 57 · TOEFL ITP - Structure and Written Expression
Kategori terkait
Paket dari kategori yang masih satu rumpun.
Mungkin kamu juga tertarik
Guru Ahli Pertama - Guru Agama Buddha dan Budi Pekerti 01
Teknis, Manajerial, Sosial Kultural Agama Buddha
145 soal · 130 menit
Lihat Bank Soal
