Navigasi
Soal 98 / 140
TOEFL-ITP
▼
TOEFL ITP Preparation - Paket 07 98 / 140
TOEFL-ITP
🔒 Anda sedang melihat pratinjau soal
Login untuk ikuti tryout lengkap dengan timer, simpan jawaban, dan lihat skor akhir Anda.
Masuk dengan Google — Gratis
TOEFL ITP Preparation - Paket 07
TOEFL-ITP
TOEFL ITP - Reading Comprehension
98. Read the following passage, then answer the question below.
Few animals have a reputation as impressive as the tardigrade, a microscopic creature, less than a millimeter long, that lives in moss, soil, and the sediments of lakes. Tardigrades are nicknamed water bears because of their plump bodies and clumsy, eight-legged walk. Their fame, however, comes from what they can survive. When their surroundings dry out, tardigrades curl up, expel almost all of their body water, and enter a dormant state called a tun. In this state, they have been revived after years, and they withstand temperatures near absolute zero, intense radiation, and even exposure to the vacuum of space, as shown in an experiment carried out on a satellite in 2007.
Scientists long assumed that tardigrades protect themselves with sugars such as trehalose, which many drought-tolerant organisms use to stabilize their cells. Yet tardigrades produce little trehalose. Research in the last decade has instead pointed to proteins unique to tardigrades, some of which seem to form a glass-like matrix inside cells as water leaves, holding delicate structures in place. Another protein, found in one species, shields DNA from radiation damage; when it was inserted into human cells in the laboratory, those cells suffered less harm from X-rays.
Such findings have led to excitement about practical uses, from preserving vaccines without refrigeration to protecting astronauts. Caution is needed, however. Tardigrades are not indestructible: in their active state they die from ordinary heat and dryness, and their endurance applies to a dormant phase rather than to normal life. More important, laboratory tolerance does not mean that tardigrades would thrive on other worlds. What they illustrate is that the limits of life are wider than once believed, and that the tools organisms use to cross those limits may prove useful to us.
Why does the author warn that 'laboratory tolerance does not mean' tardigrades would thrive on other worlds?
Jawaban: D
Pembahasan: Penulis mengingatkan agar hasil laboratorium tidak dilebih-lebihkan.
Paket soal lain di kategori ini
Lanjut latihan dengan paket lain yang sejenis.
Soal lain yang bisa kamu coba
Pilihan acak dari kategori yang sama.
- Listen to the short conversation, then answer the question.Why did the dining hall change its schedule? TOEFL ITP Preparation - Paket 04 · Soal 5 · TOEFL ITP - Listening Part A
- Read the following passage, then answer the question below.More than a billion people live in regions where w. TOEFL ITP Preparation - Paket 10 · Soal 137 · TOEFL ITP - Reading Comprehension
- Listen to the talk, then answer the question.What is the main point of the talk? TOEFL ITP Preparation - Paket 04 · Soal 39 · TOEFL ITP - Listening Part C
- Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed for the sentence to be correct.Scientists hav. TOEFL ITP Preparation - Paket 10 · Soal 67 · TOEFL ITP - Structure and Written Expression
- Listen to the short conversation, then answer the question.What does the woman say about the change? TOEFL ITP Preparation - Paket 10 · Soal 4 · TOEFL ITP - Listening Part A
Kategori terkait
Paket dari kategori yang masih satu rumpun.
Mungkin kamu juga tertarik
Seleksi Kompetensi Tambahan Tendik (Administrasi Perkantoran) - Paket 05
Seleksi Kompetensi Tambahan Administrasi Perkantoran
75 soal · 70 menit
Lihat Bank Soal
Matematika STIS - Paket 01
Seleksi Lanjutan Sekolah Kedinasan STIS
40 soal · 95 menit
Lihat Bank Soal