Navigasi
Soal 95 / 140
TOEFL-ITP
▼
TOEFL ITP Preparation - Paket 08 95 / 140
TOEFL-ITP
🔒 Anda sedang melihat pratinjau soal
Login untuk ikuti tryout lengkap dengan timer, simpan jawaban, dan lihat skor akhir Anda.
Masuk dengan Google — Gratis
TOEFL ITP Preparation - Paket 08
TOEFL-ITP
TOEFL ITP - Reading Comprehension
95. Read the following passage, then answer the question below.
The ancestors of whales did not live in the sea. About fifty million years ago, in what is now Pakistan, there lived a wolf-sized, hoofed mammal called Pakicetus. Its skeleton looks nothing like that of a modern whale, yet its skull contains a thin bone in the ear that is found otherwise only in whales. That small detail convinced paleontologists that Pakicetus belonged to the whale lineage. Within a few million years, descendants such as Ambulocetus, the 'walking whale,' had developed powerful tails and large feet suited to paddling, and they probably ambushed prey at river mouths much as crocodiles do today. By about forty million years ago, Basilosaurus, a serpentine animal more than fifteen meters long, had vestigial hind limbs too small to support its body, a sign that its life on land was long over.
Fossils tell only part of the story. Until the 1990s, many researchers assumed that whales were most closely related to an extinct group of meat-eating hoofed mammals. Genetic analysis then showed a surprising result: the closest living relatives of whales are hippopotamuses. The two groups probably shared a semi-aquatic ancestor, and later fossil finds of ankle bones that resembled those of even-toed ungulates supported the genetic evidence.
The transition also changed how whales breathe, hear, and feed. The nostrils gradually migrated to the top of the skull, becoming the blowhole, which allows a whale to breathe while most of its body remains submerged. Toothed whales evolved echolocation, whereas baleen whales replaced teeth with fringed plates that strain small animals from the water. Modern whales still carry traces of their history: tiny pelvic bones buried in the flesh, which no longer connect to any legs. Such leftover structures, biologists say, are among the most persuasive evidence that evolution proceeds by modifying existing features rather than designing new ones from scratch.
All of the following are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT
Jawaban: D
Pembahasan: Komunikasi jarak jauh antarpaus tidak dibahas dalam teks, sedangkan ketiga hal lain disebutkan.
Paket soal lain di kategori ini
Lanjut latihan dengan paket lain yang sejenis.
Soal lain yang bisa kamu coba
Pilihan acak dari kategori yang sama.
- Read the following passage, then answer the question below.About a quarter of the Netherlands lies below sea. TOEFL ITP Preparation - Paket 13 · Soal 137 · TOEFL ITP - Reading Comprehension
- Listen to the conversation, then answer the question.Why does the man object to her suggestion? TOEFL ITP Preparation - Paket 01 · Soal 36 · TOEFL ITP - Listening Part B
- Listen to the short conversation, then answer the question.What does the man suggest? TOEFL ITP Preparation - Paket 13 · Soal 15 · TOEFL ITP - Listening Part A
- Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.Scarcely had the lecture begun ________ the fire a. TOEFL ITP Preparation - Paket 01 · Soal 65 · TOEFL ITP - Structure and Written Expression
- Listen to the short conversation, then answer the question.What does the woman suggest? TOEFL ITP Preparation - Paket 13 · Soal 10 · TOEFL ITP - Listening Part A
Kategori terkait
Paket dari kategori yang masih satu rumpun.
Mungkin kamu juga tertarik
Guru Ahli Pertama - Guru Agama Buddha dan Budi Pekerti 01
Teknis, Manajerial, Sosial Kultural Agama Buddha
145 soal · 130 menit
Lihat Bank Soal