Soal SKB No.85 - Seleksi Kompetensi Tambahan - Paket 01

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Seleksi Kompetensi Tambahan - Paket 01 SKB Reading Comprehension

85. Read the passage: "Urban neighborhoods with high rates of informal volunteering, such as neighbors organizing shared childcare or communal repairs, tend to recover faster from local economic shocks than neighborhoods with comparable income levels but weaker informal networks. Researchers describe this as evidence that social capital, the web of mutual obligation and trust built through everyday cooperation, functions as a resource in its own right, distinct from and not fully replaceable by household income alone." What do the researchers conclude about social capital?

It is less important than household income in determining recovery from economic shocks

It can be measured accurately only through formal volunteering programs

It develops primarily as a result of higher household income levels

It functions as a distinct resource that income alone cannot fully replace

It has no measurable effect once income levels are held constant

Jawaban: D

Pembahasan: Peneliti menyimpulkan modal sosial, yaitu jaringan saling percaya yang terbangun dari kerja sama sehari-hari, berfungsi sebagai sumber daya tersendiri yang tidak sepenuhnya bisa digantikan oleh pendapatan rumah tangga semata dalam mempercepat pemulihan dari guncangan ekonomi lokal.

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