Soal SKB No.79 - Seleksi Kompetensi Tambahan - Paket 01

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Seleksi Kompetensi Tambahan - Paket 01 SKB Reading Comprehension

79. Read the passage: "When a municipal program began upgrading drainage and lighting in informal settlements rather than relocating residents to distant housing blocks, critics initially warned that improving conditions in place would simply attract more informal construction. Three years on, survey data show the opposite: residents who gained secure infrastructure were more likely to invest in formal registration of their homes, since they no longer feared losing improvements they had not legally owned." What did the survey data reveal, contrary to the critics' expectation?

Secure infrastructure encouraged residents to formalize their housing status

Informal construction increased sharply following the upgrades

Relocation to distant housing blocks proved more cost-effective

Residents abandoned their homes once infrastructure improved

Municipal programs are generally too expensive to sustain long term

Jawaban: A

Pembahasan: Data survei menunjukkan bahwa infrastruktur yang aman justru mendorong penghuni permukiman informal untuk mengurus status hukum rumah mereka, karena mereka tidak lagi khawatir kehilangan perbaikan yang telah dibangun tanpa kepemilikan resmi. Ini berlawanan dengan dugaan awal bahwa perbaikan kondisi akan menarik lebih banyak bangunan liar.

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